Investigating the Effect of Insurance on the Total Productivity of Agricultural production Factors: Analysis Based on Index Number Approach

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

2 Graduate student in Economics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

3 PhD student of Economics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

According to the new economic theories and endogenous growth models, productivity factors of production are expressed as a key variable for achieving high and continuous growth. Therefore, identifying the factors affecting the productivity of production factors is very important. In this study, due to the significance of the agricultural sector in the Iranian economy and its role in supplying food needs, we specified a behavioral model for productivity factors of agricultural production by focusing on the impact of insurance variable as an indicator for risk management. For this purpose, the total productivity factors of production was estimated using Törnqvist-Theil Index and the theoretical model of behavioral regression was evaluated by using cointegration methodology and based on time series data during 1984- 2017. The results show that insurance can positively influence productivity by providing security in crop production and increasing computing power and farmer planning. In addition, the real exchange rate, training costs, and technical efficiency indicators had a positive effect, while cost of capital had a negative effect on productivity. The information provided in this study can be used to implement insurance protection policies in the agricultural sector effectively to increase productivity.

Keywords


Acemoglu, D. (2008). Introduction to Modern Economic Growth. Princeton University Press.
Aghapour, M. (2015). The Survey of Production Efficiency and Agricultures Attitude toward Risk Effects of Product Insurance Case Study of Dezful Province Tomato Growers. Journal of Agricultural Economics Research. Article 6, Volume 7, Issue 27, Autumn 2015, Page 91-108 (In Persian).
Ahsan, S. M., Ali, G. A., & Kurian, N. J. (1982). Toward A Theory of Agricultural Insurance. American Journal of Agricultural Economics64(3), 510-529.
Akinlo, A. E. (2006). Macroeconomic Factors and Total Factor Productivity in Sub-Saharan African Countries. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics1, 62-79.
Anderson, J. R., & Dillon, J. L. (1992). Risk Analysis in Dryland Farming Systems (No. 2). Food & Agriculture Org.
Annabi, N. (2017). Investments In Education: What Are The Productivity Gains? Journal of Policy Modeling39(3), 499-518.
Asadullah, M. N., & Rahman, S. (2009). Farm Productivity and Efficiency In Rural Bangladesh: The Role Of Education Revisited. Applied economics41(1), 17-33.
Boyd, G. A., & Pang, J. X. (2000). Estimating the Linkage between Energy Efficiency and Productivity. Energy policy28(5), 289-296.
Brownson, S., Vincent, I. M., Emmanuel, G., & Etim, D. (2012). Agricultural Productivity and Macro-Economic Variable Fluctuation in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics and Finance4(8), 114.
Candemir, M., Özcan, M., Güneş, M., & Deliktaş, E. (2011). Technical Efficiency and Total Factor Productivity Growth in the Hazelnut Agricultural Sales Cooperatives Unions in Turkey. Mathematical and Computational Applications16(1), 66-76.
Caves, D. W., Christensen, L. R., & Diewert, W. E. (1982). The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and the Measurement of Input, Output, and Productivity. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1393-1414.
Cheraghi, D. (2015). Survey of the Effect of Macroeconomics Variables Fluctuation on Productivity Growth of Iran Agriculture Sector. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development. Article 9, Volume 23, Issue 89, Spring 2015, Page 203-221 (In Persian).
Coe, D. T., & Helpman, E. (1995). International R&D Spillovers. European economic review39(5), 859-887.
Coe, D. T., Helpman, E., & Hoffmaister, A. W. (2009). International R&D Spillovers and Institutions. European Economic Review53(7), 723-741.
Darijani, A. (2017). Factors Affecting the Adoption of Agricultural Insurance and Providing the Sustainable and Unsustainable Insurance Model. Journal of Agricultural Economics. Article 1, Volume 11, Issue 2, Summer 2017, Page 1-20 (In Persian).
Diallo, I. A. (2010). Analyzing the Link between Real Exchange Rate and Productivity.
Dritsakis, N. (2003). The Agricultural Sector in the Macroeconomic Environment: An Empirical Approach for EU. Agricultural Economics Review4(1).
Fare, R., Grosskopf, S., & Margaritis, D. (2008). The Role of R&D in U.S. Agriculture. Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 7-12.
Fozzard, A. (2001). The Basic Budgeting Problem. London: Overseas Development Institute, Centre for Aid and Public Expenditure. Working Paper. No147.
Fryges, H., & Wagner, J. (2007). Exports and Productivity Growth-First Evidence from a Continuous Treatment Approach. University of Luneburg. Working Paper. No49.
Gholizadeh, H. & Salami, H. (2013). Allocation of Premium Subsidy to Promote Productivity in Cereal Crops. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research. Article 3, Volume 44, Issue 1, May 2013, Page 27-41 (In Persian).
Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (1991). Trade, Knowledge Spillovers, and Growth. European economic review35(2-3), 517-526
Haiss, P., & Sümegi, K. (2008). The Relationship between Insurance and Economic Growth in Europe: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. Empirica35(4), 405-431.
Hall, R. E., & Jones, C. I. (1999). Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker Than Others? The quarterly journal of economics114(1), 83-116
Hardaker, J. B. (Ed.). (2004). Coping With Risk in Agriculture. Cabi.
Huffman, W. E., & Evenson, R. E. (1993). Science for Agriculture. Ames: Iowa State University.
Jeanneney, S. G., & Hua, P. (2011). How Does Real Exchange Rate Influence Labour Productivity in China? China Economic Review22(4), 628-645.
Kafai, S.M.A. & Bagherzadeh, M. (2016). The Impact of Key Macroeconomic Variables on TFP in Iran. Quarterly Journal of Economic Research and Policies. Volume 24, Issue 79, autumn 2016, page 215-243 (In Persian).
Khalilian, S. & AmirTeymori, S. (2007). The Growth of Total Factors Productivity of Agricultural Sector in Iran and Its Perspective in the Fourth Development Plan. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development. Article 3, Volume 15, Issue 59, Spring 2007, Page 37-52 (In Persian).
Koopmans, T. C. (1951). An Analysis of Production as an Efficient Combination of Activities. Activity analysis of production and allocation.
Lucas Jr, R. E. (1988). On The Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of monetary economics22(1), 3-42.
Luh, Y. H., Chang, C. C., & Huang, F. M. (2008). Efficiency Change and Productivity Growth in Agriculture: A Comparative Analysis for Selected East Asian Economies. Journal of Asian Economics19(4), 312-324.
Mahul, O., & Stutley, C. J. (2010). Government Support to Agricultural Insurance: Challenges and Options for Developing Countries. The World Bank.
Mamatzakis, E. C. (2002). Public Infrastructure and Private Output: An Application to Greece. Journal of Economic Development27(2), 143-160.
Meuwissen, M. P. M. (2000). Insurance as a Risk Management Tool For European Agriculture. [sn].
Müller, B., Johnson, L., & Kreuer, D. (2017). Maladaptive Outcomes of Climate Insurance in Agriculture. Global Environmental Change46, 23-33.
Nikooei, A. R., & Torkamani, J. (2002). Wheat Insurance with Consideration of Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection Problem: A Case Study in Fars Province. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science33, 157-169.
Nin Pratt, A., Bingxin, Y., & Fan, S. (2009). Comparisons of Agricultural Productivity Growth in China and India. Springer Science Business Media, LLC, Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 209-223.
Nishimizu, M., & Page, J. M. (1982). Total Factor Productivity Growth, Technological Progress and Technical Efficiency Change: Dimensions of Productivity Change in Yugoslavia, 1965-78. The Economic Journal92(368), 920-936.
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University.
Olubiyo, S. O., Hill, G. P., & Webster, J. P. G. (2009). Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Agricultural Insurance of Farming Systems in the Middle Belt, Nigeria. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development9(6).
Pasaribu, S. M., & Sudiyanto, A. (2016). Agricultural Risk Management: Lesson Learned From the Application of Rice Crop Insurance in Indonesia. In Climate Change Policies and Challenges in Indonesia (pp. 305-322). Springer, Tokyo.
Pfeiffer, W. C., & Filson, G. C. (2004). Future Challenges Awaiting the Dairy Industry as the Result of Its Management Decision Environment. In: Filson, G. C. (ed.) Intensive Agriculture and Sustainability: A Farming Systems Analysis. Vancouver: UBC. Also, Available on: www.uoguelph.ca/-gfilson/publications.htm. Retrieved at: 19/10/2011.
Po-Chi, C. H. E. N., Ming-Miin, Y. U., Chang, C. C., & Shih-Hsun, H. S. U. (2008). Total Factor Productivity Growth in China's Agricultural Sector. China Economic Review19(4), 580-593.
Reimers, M., & Klasen, S. (2013). Revisiting the Role of Education for Agricultural Productivity. American Journal of Agricultural Economics95(1), 131-152.
Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of political Economy98(5, Part 2), S71-S102.
ShahAbadi, A., Pourjavan, A. & Alipour, A. (2012). Investigating the Price and Non-Price Determinants of Total Factor Productivity of Iranian Agricultural Sector. Journal of Village and Development (A Quarterly Journal of Rural Development studies). Volume 15, Issue 4, winter 2013, Page 1-22 (In Persian).
Sihem, E. (2015). Agricultural Insurance and Agricultural Productivity: Granger Causality Test: An Application in the United States. International Journal of Current Research, Vol. 7, Issue, 09, pp.20367-20372, September, 2015
Sihem, E. (2017). Agricultural Insurance-Agricultural Productivity Nexus: Evidence from International Data. Journal of Service Science Research9(2), 147-178.
Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function. The review of Economics and Statistics39(3), 312-320.
Torkamani, J. & Mousavi, S.N. (2011). Effects of Crop Insurance on Productivity and Risk Management: A Case Study of Fars Province. Journal of Agricultural Economics Research. Article 1, Volume 3, Issue 9, Winter 2011, Page 1-24 (In Persian).
Torkamani, J. (2001). Agricultural Crop Insurance in Iran: A Case Study of Wheat Farmers. JWSS-Isfahan University of Technology5(2), 15-26.
Torkamani, J. (2009). Effects of Agricultural Crop Insurance on Farmers' Risk Aversion and Income Distribution: A Case Study of Fars Province. Journal of Agricultural Economics Research. Article 2, Volume 1, Issue 1, Winter 2009, Page 17-35 (In Persian).
Williams, J. R., Carriker, G. L., Barnaby, G. A., & Harper, J. K. (1993). Crop Insurance and Disaster Assistance Designs for Wheat and Grain Sorghum. American Journal of Agricultural Economics75(2), 435-447.
Yao, Y. (2019). Does Higher Education Expansion Enhance Productivity?. Journal of Macroeconomics59, 169-194.
Yazdani, S. Riahi, A. & Peykani, GH.R. (2017). The Economic Analysis of Pareh-Cooperatives in The Mazandaran Province. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research. Article 3, Volume 48, Issue 2, July 2017, Page 211-226 (In Persian).
 
 
 
 
Volume 2, Issue 1
2021
Pages 231-250
  • Receive Date: 25 February 2020
  • Revise Date: 16 August 2020
  • Accept Date: 03 October 2020
  • First Publish Date: 01 January 2021
  • Publish Date: 01 January 2021