CABSAT. (2025, January 8). “Dubai World Trade Center events in H1 2025: Intersec, Arab Health, Gulfood, ATM, CABSAT, and more.” https://cabsat.com/dubai-world-trade-centre-events-in-h1-2025-intersec-arab-health-gulfood-atm-cabsat-and-more
Cavalcanti Muniz, R. (2023). “Economic diplomacy as a tool for development: A critical analysis of Dutch port development investments in Brazil” [Doctoral thesis, Erasmus University Rotterdam]. https://pure.eur.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/93107452/591251_l_bw_cavalcanti_6479ea434256b.pdf
Chatterjee, C. (2020). Economic diplomacy and foreign policymaking (P. Parham & P. Pour-Ramezan, Trans.). Andishkadeh-ye Sanaye-ye Narm. (in Persian)
Coolsaet, R. (2020). Economic diplomacy in a globalized world. Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788970549
Council of Saudi Chambers. (2018). “Annual Report 2018.” Federation of Saudi Chambers. https://fsc.org.sa/2018/?lang=en
Garlick, J. (2023). “China’s hedged economic diplomacy in Saudi Arabia and Iran: A strategy of risk mitigation.” In Y. C. Kim (Ed.), China’s engagement with the Islamic nations. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31042-3_7
Gulf Labor Markets, Migration, and Population Program. (2024, September 10). “GLMM activities report: January 2023-July 2024.” Gulf Research Center. https://gulfmigration.grc.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/GLMM-Activities-Report-Jan23-Jul24-Final-2024-09-10.pdf
Hanieh, A. (2018). Money, markets, and monarchies: The Gulf Cooperation Council and the political economy of the contemporary Middle East. Cambridge University Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345371751
Hertog, S. (2010). “The sociology of the Gulf rentier systems: Societies of intermediaries.” Comparative Studies in Society and History, 52(2), 282–318. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417510000058
Hussain, Z. (2017). “Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Project: Harnessing tourism for diversification.” Indian Council of World Affairs. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321586459_Saudi_Arabia's_Red_Sea_Project_Harnessing_Tourism_for_Diversification
Krzymowski, A. (2024). “Economic diversification of the United Arab Emirates through the space sector and its diplomacy.” Virtual Economics, 7(4), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.34021/ve.2024.07.04(2)
Ministry of Investment, Saudi Arabia. (2024). “Saudi Arabia foreign direct investment report: January 2024.” https://misa.gov.sa/app/uploads/2024/04/saudi-arabia-foreign-direct-investment-report-january-2024.pdf
Mogielnicki, R. (2021). A political economy of free zones in Gulf Arab states. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71274-7
Mousavi Shafaee, M. (2009). “Economic diplomacy: A new tool of foreign policy in the era of globalization.” In Proceedings of the Conference on Economic Diplomacy. Research Center of the Expediency Discernment Council. (in Persian)
Mousavi Shafaee, S. M., & Imani, H. (2017). “Economic diplomacy: An approach to enhancing Iran’s national power.” Rahbord, 26(84), 149-174. (in Persian)
Noroozi, H., & Akbari, Z. (2024). “China’s network diplomacy and the UAE: Two trade tycoons and new power waves.” Journal of Iran and Central Eurasia Studies, 7(1), 111–132. https://jices.ut.ac.ir/article_99085_7878f846bbbab3abb7288bbc2e8a4589.pdf
Notteboom, T., & Yap, W. Y. (2022). Port economics, management, and policy. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429318184
Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft power: the means to success in world politics. PublicAffairs. https://www.academia.edu/28699788
Ramady, M. A., & Saee, J. (2007). “Foreign direct investment: A strategic move toward sustainable free enterprise and economic development in Saudi Arabia.” Thunderbird International Business Review, 49(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.20130
Rasouli Ghahroodi, M. (2018). Foreign direct investment in theory and practice: with a review of foreign investment in Iran. Institute for Management and Planning Studies. (in Persian)
Samiei-Nasab, M. (2014). “Economic diplomacy: A strategy for confronting economic sanctions within the framework of the resistance economy.” Afagh-e Amniat, 7(25), 115-147. (in Persian)
Saudi-U.S. Investment Forum. (2025). “Program at a glance.” King Abdulaziz International Conference Center. https://saudi-usinvestmentforum.com/program-at-a-glance.pdf
Saudi Vision (2030). (n.d.). “Saudi Vision 2030: A blueprint for the future.” https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/media/rc0b5oy1/saudi_vision203.pdf
Shabbir, Q., Khan, N. A., & Bhattarai, G. (2022). “Implications of U.S.-Saudi arms deals for the Middle East strategic landscape.” Geopolitics Quarterly, 18(4), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2017-4-55-127-138
Shadab, S. (2023). “The new Arab Gulf: Evaluating the success of economic diversification in the UAE.” In Social Change in the Gulf Region (pp. 415–430). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7796-1_25
Sim, L.-C., & Fulton, J. (2020). “Implications of a regional order in flux: Chinese and Russian relations with the United Arab Emirates.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 34(4), 551–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2020.1800590
Suchkov, M. (2016). “Contemporary Russia-Saudi relations: Building a bridge of cooperation over the abyss of discrepancies.” Iran and the Caucasus, 20(2), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.1163/1573384X-20160208
The U.S.-U.A.E. Business Council. (2024). “The U.A.E.’s big bet on artificial intelligence.” https://usuaebusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AIReport_Sep24_Web.pdf
The White House. (2025, May 13). “Fact sheet: President Donald J. Trump secures historic $600 billion investment commitment in Saudi Arabia.” https://static.poder360.com.br/2025/05/casa-branca-fact-sheet-arabia-saudita.pdf
U.S. Department of Commerce. (2024). “United Arab Emirates: Trade overview.” International Trade Administration. https://www.trade.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/United%20Arab%20Emirates-508.pdf
World Bank. (2023). “Gulf economic update: The health and economic burden of non-communicable diseases in the GCC.” https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099540005112341051/pdf/IDU0dfad6e2f0791104fa80824b05cb6e69490c2.pdf
Young, K. E. (2021). “Economic diversification in the Gulf: Time to redouble efforts.” Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Economic-diversification-in-the-Gulf.pdf
Zhao, H. (2023). “China’s hedged economic diplomacy in Saudi Arabia.” International Affairs, 99(1), 15–33.